The history of Persian rugs
First woven thousands of years ago by nomadic tribes to warm the ground of their yurts, today Persian rugs are considered the pinnacle of luxury.
A single rug can take months to make, and the symbols and motifs woven into these rugs are often representative of the weaver and their tribe.
A long way from the humble sleeping mats, Persian rugs are now heirloom pieces. Each rug is unique and tells a story that spans generations.
About red Persian rugs
Red is the colour that most often comes to mind when picturing a Persian rug – this is possibly because the Pazyryk Carpet, the oldest known rug in existence, features red heavily.
The prevalence of red Persian rugs is partly due to the availability and durability of natural red dyes. It may also be due to the significance of red in Persian culture, as this shade represents strength, vitality, and happiness.
Red rugs have also been associated with wealth and status, and as Persian rugs transitioned from being a practical item used by nomadic tribes to a statement piece showcased in wealthy homes, red became more and more prominent.
How is the red in Persian rugs made?
The red in Persian rugs is a result of the madder root, a plant treasured for its ability to produce deep, enduring reds.
For centuries, Persian weavers have relied on this natural dye to infuse their rugs with vibrant reds and deep maroons.
To extract the colour, the madder root is harvested, dried, and ground into a fine powder. When that powder meets water, a rich, red dye bath is created.
Wool is immersed in the dye bath and simmered until the colour is absorbed. The longer the wool remains in the dye bath, the deeper and more vibrant the shade.
To ensure the colour has longevity, weavers use natural mordants like alum or iron sulphate – these mordants don’t just fix the dye but shift the shade from bright crimson to a more earthy burgundy.
This method ensures that the rugs age beautifully.
Once dyed, the wool is rinsed and hung out to dry. From there, it will be woven into a rich tapestry.
What does red symbolise?
Depending on the frame of reference, red has had a number of symbolic associations, from wealth and fertility to passion and joy.
Some of the most common associations are:
- Courage and power
In Persian history and literature, red is often associated with the epic tales of Persian kings and battles, and symbolises the valour and strength of those who lead.
- Joy and luck
Persian festivals, such as Nowruz (the Persian New Year), use red prominently in decorations and clothing. Red is seen as a colour that brings luck and joy, essential for celebrating renewal and life.
- Passion
Persian poetry and art frequently use red to depict love and passion. The romantic works of poets like Rumi and Hafez often describe the redness of the beloved's lips or the fiery heart of the lover.
- Wealth
In ancient Persia, red dyes were costly and labour-intensive to produce, making red fabrics and rugs a luxury item. Owning a red Persian rug was a sign of extreme wealth and high status.
- Fertility
In Persian mythology and iconography, red is linked to fertility goddesses and the life-giving force of nature.
What sort of space does a red Persian rug suit?
There are numerous shades of red, and the exact hue plays a significant role in where the rug looks best.
Big, bold reds make an impact, and are therefore best suited for more muted homes – think light-coloured lounge sets, and simple, modern furnishings.
You can always add interest with texture – for example, a faux fur throw, leather ottoman and gold or bronze accent pieces.
However, more muted burgundy pieces and rugs that feature red heavily but also incorporate other colours are perfect for more eclectic homes.
To incorporate other colours in your furnishings, it’s best to look at what shades are opposite on the colour wheel. For red, this means green. This can come in the form of sage green cushions, an olive lounge set, or plenty of indoor plants.
Why choose a red Persian rug?
Though red is a highly popular colour choice, today there are hundreds of shades of blue, green, and everything in between. So, why choose red?
If you’re shopping for a large rug, the colour can determine the tone of your entire home, so it’s not a decision to be taken lightly.
Especially when it comes to bold, fiery red – here are some reasons you should consider a Persian rug in red :
- Red is a warm and energetic colour that can instantly make a space feel cosy and welcoming.
- Red Persian rugs have a classic and timeless appeal.
- In Persian culture, red symbolises strength, love, happiness, and prosperity.
At KnotNCo, we are proud to stock an exceptional selection of red Persian rugs online.
Handcrafted by local artisans and imported to Australia, owning a red Persian rug is a tangible way to appreciate and honour the rich tradition of Persian rug-making.