The rich history of Gabbeh rugs
The word Gabbeh comes from the Persian "gava," meaning "raw" or "unfinished."
This rawness is at the heart of Gabbeh style rugs, and they are set apart from others, like Kilim rugs, by their distinctive unrefined charm. Despite this reputation as the ‘everyman’s Persian rug’, this style is still incredibly high quality.
Typically woven with thick, hand-spun wool, Gabbeh rugs are luxuriously soft and incredibly durable—perfect for a cosy, lived-in feel.
Gabbeh rugs were first woven hundred of years ago in southwestern Iran. The Qashqai and Luri tribes began weaving out of necessity, and the first Gabbeh rugs provided warmth and comfort within family tents.
Since that time, the Gabbeh rug remained largely unknown outside of Iran, as they were made for personal use rather than trade.
It wasn’t until the late 20th century—around the 1980s and 1990s—that they started gaining international recognition, particularly in Western markets.
Their bold, simplistic designs appealed to modern aesthetics, and collectors and designers began to appreciate them as both functional textiles and works of art worthy of display.
Persian Gabbeh rugs often depict scenes from rural life, with an emphasis on natural landscapes, animals, and people. The high pile and soft wool make these rugs particularly plush and comfortable underfoot.
Distinctive features of Gabbeh rugs
When it comes to rugs, Gabbeh are known for their raw, expressive beauty. Because they were traditionally made for personal use rather than commercial sale, each Gabbeh is a unique reflection of the weaver’s life.
Here are some other distinctive features:
Simple, abstract designs
Unlike the intricate, symmetrical patterns of many Persian rugs, modern Gabbeh rugs are often minimalistic, featuring bold colours, abstract shapes, and sometimes even whimsical, story-like motifs inspired by nature, animals, and daily life.
Vibrant, natural dyes
Gabbeh rugs are dyed using exclusively natural components like walnut husks, saffron, and pomegranate skins. The use of natural dyes from a variety of plants, roots, insects, and minerals results in a vibrant, high-quality colour that ages beautifully.
Plush texture
Unlike finer Persian rugs that have a tight, delicate weave, Gabbehs are made with a looser, hand-spun wool pile, giving them a luxuriously cushy feel underfoot.
Because they’re woven from high-quality, natural wool they have a slightly uneven, organic texture. The wool’s natural oils also give them a subtle sheen and softness.
If you’re used to thin, flat rugs, a Gabbeh will surprise you. They have real depth—sometimes up to 2 cm thick. That thickness, combined with the natural lanolin in the wool, makes them incredibly warm, perfect for cold floors in winter.
Cultural expression
Gabbeh weavers from the Qashqai and Luri tribes often create these rugs without strict patterns or templates.
Instead, they weave from memory, emotion, and imagination – the bold, geometric motifs, stylised animals, and simple landscapes you see in Gabbehs often reflect the weaver’s surroundings, dreams, or even their hopes for family and prosperity.
Some designs are abstract, while others feature charming depictions of camels, trees, and even human figures.
Importers of authentic Persian and Afghan rugs
KnotNCo invites you to explore the enchanting world of Gabbeh Persian Rugs online.
Whether you're looking to add a splash of colour to your decor or seeking a comfortable, artistic piece, our Gabbeh rugs are sure to captivate.
KnotNCo is exceptionally proud to bring the traditions of Gabbeh rugs to Australia. Direct from local craftspeople, you can buy Gabbeh rugs in Sydney today.
You can also shop our selection of authentic Chobi Rugs, Kazak Rugs, Khal Mohammadi Rugs, Turkoman Rugs, Kundus Rugs, and Mowri Gul & Khoja Roshnai Rugs.